| 
									
									1)Sanger F, Nicklen S, Coulson AR. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977; 74: 5463-7
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									2)Schuster SC. Next-generation sequencing transforms today’s biology. Nat Methods. 2008; 5: 16-8
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									3)Illumina. Illumina introduces the hiseq 2500.  2012
								 | 
							
							
								| 
									
									
									
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									4)Davey JW, Hohenlohe PA, Etter PD, et al. Genome-wide genetic marker discovery and genotyping using next-generation sequencing. Nat Rev Genet. 2011; 12: 499-510
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									5)Stein LD. The case for cloud computing in genome informatics. Genome Biol. 2010; 11: 207
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									6)National Human Genome Research Institute. NHGRI seeks next generation of sequencing technologies. New grants support development of faster, cheaper DNA sequencing.  2004
								 | 
							
							
								| 
									
									
									
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									7)Qiu W, Baccarelli A, Carey VJ, et al. Variable DNA methylation is associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung function. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2012; 185: 373-81
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									8)Meaburn E, Schulz R. Next generation sequencing in epigenetics:  Insights and challenges. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2012; 23: 192-9
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									9)Wadelius M, Alfirevic A. Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine:  The plunge into next-generation sequencing. Genome Med. 2011; 3: 78
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									10)Ng SB, Turner EH, Robertson PD, et al. Targeted capture and massively parallel sequencing of 12 human exomes. Nature. 2009; 461: 272-6
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									11)Ng SB, Buckingham KJ, Lee C, et al. Exome sequencing identifies the cause of a mendelian disorder. Nat Genet. 2010; 42: 30-5
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									12)Santen GW, Aten E, Sun Y, et al. Mutations in SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex gene ARID1B cause Coffin-Siris syndrome. Nat Genet. 2012; 44: 379-80
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									13)Fiskerstrand T, Arshad N, Haukanes BI, et al. Familial diarrhea syndrome caused by an activating GUCY2C mutation. N Engl J Med. 2012; 366: 1586-95
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									14)Lin Z, Chen Q, Lee M, et al. Exome sequencing reveals mutations in TRPV3 as a cause of Olmsted syndrome. Am J Hum Genet. 2012; 90: 558-64
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									15)Srour M, Schwartzentruber J, Hamdan FF, et al. Mutations in C5ORF42 cause Joubert syndrome in the French Canadian population. Am J Hum Genet. 2012; 90: 693-700
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									16)Schossig A, Wolf NI, Fischer C, et al. Mutations in ROGDI cause Kohlschutter-Tonz syndrome. Am J Hum Genet. 2012; 90: 701-7
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									17)Cirulli ET, Goldstein DB. Uncovering the roles of rare variants in common disease through whole-genome sequencing. Nat Rev Genet. 2010; 11: 415-25
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									18)Rivas MA, Beaudoin M, Gardet A, et al. Deep resequencing of GWAS loci identifies independent rare variants associated with inflammatory bowel disease. Nat Genet. 2011; 43: 1066-73
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									19)Molenaar JJ, Koster J, Zwijnenburg DA, et al. Sequencing of neuroblastoma identifies chromothripsis and defects in neuritogenesis genes. Nature. 2012; 483: 589-93
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									20)1000 Genome Project Consortium. A map of human genome variation from population-scale sequencing. Nature. 2010; 467: 1061-73
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									21)Kohno T, Ichikawa H, Totoki Y, et al. KIF5B-RET fusions in lung adenocarcinoma. Nat Med. 2012; 18: 375-7
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									22)Meyerson M, Gabriel S, Getz G. Advances in understanding cancer genomes through second-generation sequencing. Nat Rev Genet. 2010; 11: 685-96
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									23)Lipson D, Capelletti M, Yelensky R, et al. Identification of new ALK and RET gene fusions from colorectal and lung cancer biopsies. Nat Med. 2012; 18: 382-4
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									24)Takeuchi K, Soda M, Togashi Y, et al. RET, ROS1 and ALK fusions in lung cancer. Nat Med. 2012; 18: 378-81
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									25)独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 研究開発戦略センター. ライフサイエンス分野 科学技術・研究開発の国際比較2011年版  2011
								 | 
							
							
								| 
									
									
									
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									26)水島-菅野順子,菅野純夫. 次世代シークエンサーの医療への応用と課題. モダンメディア. 2011; 57: 225-9
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									27)Life Technologies社. プレスリリース. . 2011
								 | 
							
							
								| 
									
									
									
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									28)Pao W, Hutchinson KE. Chipping away at the lung cancer genome. Nat Med. 2012; 18: 349-51
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									29)Gerlinger M, Rowan AJ, Horswell S, et al. Intratumor heterogeneity and branched evolution revealed by multiregion sequencing. N Engl J Med. 2012; 366: 883-92
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									30)Weinstein JN. Drug discovery:  Cell lines battle cancer. Nature. 2012; 483: 544-5
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									31)Barretina J, Caponigro G, Stransky N, et al. The cancer cell line encyclopedia enables predictive modelling of anticancer drug sensitivity. Nature. 2012; 483: 603-7
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									32)Garnett MJ, Edelman EJ, Heidorn SJ, et al. Systematic identification of genomic markers of drug sensitivity in cancer cells. Nature. 2012; 483: 570-5
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									33)Weinstein JN. ‘Omic’ and hypothesis-driven research in the molecular pharmacology of cancer. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2002; 2: 361-5
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									34)Sos ML, Michel K, Zander T, et al. Predicting drug susceptibility of non-small cell lung cancers based on genetic lesions. J Clin Invest. 2009; 119: 1727-40
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									35)Lamb J, Crawford ED, Peck D, et al. The connectivity map:  Using gene-expression signatures to connect small molecules, genes, and disease. Science. 2006; 313: 1929-35
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									36)Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network. Comprehensive genomic characterization defines human glioblastoma genes and core pathways. Nature. 2008; 455: 1061-8
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									37)Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network. Integrated genomic analyses of ovarian carcinoma. Nature. 2011; 474: 609-15
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									38)Bisgaard H, Hermansen MN, Buchvald F, et al. Childhood asthma after bacterial colonization of the airway in neonates. N Engl J Med. 2007; 357: 1487-95
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									39)Hilty M, Burke C, Pedro H, et al. Disordered microbial communities in asthmatic airways. PLoS One. 2010; 5: e8578
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 | 
							
						
							
								| 
									
									40)Han MK, Huang YJ, Lipuma JJ, et al. Significance of the microbiome in obstructive lung disease. Thorax. 2012; 67: 456-63
								 | 
							
							
								
									
									 
									 
									
									
									
									
									
									
								 | 
							
							
								
									 
								 |