1) Tabák AG, Jokela M, Akbaraly TN, et al. Trajectories of glycaemia, insulin sensitivity, and insulin secretion before diagnosis of type 2 diabetes: an analysis from the Whitehall II study. Lancet. 2009; 373: 2215-21
|
|
|
2) U. K. prospective diabetes study 16. Overview of 6 years' therapy of type II diabetes: a progressive disease. U. K. Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Diabetes. 1995; 44: 1249-58
|
|
|
3) Toft-Nielsen MB, Damholt MB, Madsbad S, et al. Determinants of the impaired secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 in type 2 diabetic patients. J Clin Endcrinol Metab. 2001; 86: 3717-23
|
|
|
4) Vilsbøll T, Krarup T, Deacon CF, et al. Reduced postprandial concentrations of intact biologically active glucagon-like peptide 1 in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes. 2001; 50: 609-13
|
|
|
5) Nauck MA, Heimesaat MM, Orskov C, et al. Preserved incretin activity of glucagon-like peptide 1 [7-36 amide] but not of synthetic human gastric inhibitory polypeptide in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus. J Clin Invest. 1993; 91: 301-7
|
|
|
6) Meier JJ, Hücking K, Holst JJ, et al. Reduced insulinotropic effect of gastric inhibitory polypeptide in first-degree relatives of patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2001; 50: 2497-504
|
|
|
7) Meier JJ, Nauck MA. Is the diminished incretin effect in type 2 diabetes just an epi-phenomenon of impaired beta-cell function? Diabetes. 2010; 59: 1117-25
|
|
|
8) Muscelli E, Mari A, Casolaro A, et al. Separate impact of obesity and glucose tolerance on the incretin effect in normal subjects and type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes. 2008; 57: 1340-8
|
|
|
9) Yabe D, Kuroe A, Lee S, et al. Little enhancement of meal-induced glucagon-like peptide 1 secretion in Japanese: Comparison of type 2 diabetes patients and healthy controls. J Diab Invest. 2010; 1: 56-9
|
|
|
10) Vollmer K, Holst JJ, Baller B, et al. Predictors of incretin concentrations in subjects with normal, impaired, and diabetic glucose tolerance. Diabetes. 2008; 57: 678-87
|
|
|
11) Meier JJ, Nauck MA. Is secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 reduced in type 2 diabetes mellitus? Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab. 2008; 4: 606-7
|
|
|
12) UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet. 1998; 352: 837-53
|
|
|
13) Gerstein HC, Miller ME, Byington RP, et al. Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008; 358: 2545-59
|
|
|
14) Patel A, MacMahon S, Chalmers J, et al. Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008; 358: 2560-72
|
|
|
15) Duckworth W, Abraira C, Moritz T, et al. Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2009; 360: 129-39
|
|
|
16) Holman RR, Paul SK, Bethel MA, et al. 10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008; 359: 1577-89
|
|
|
17) Del Prato S. Megatrials in type 2 diabetes. From excitement to frustration? Diabetologia. 2009; 52: 1219-26
|
|
|
18) Kanda Y, Shimoda M, Tawaramoto K, et al. Molecular mechanism of diet effect on pancreatic beta cell prevention in diabetic db/db mice: evidence for anti-oxidative stress mechanism. Diabetologia. 2008; 51 Suppl 1: S62
|
|
|
19) Kawamori R, Tajima N, Iwamoto Y, et al. Voglibose for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, double-blind trial in Japanese individuals with impaired glucose tolerance. Lancet. 2009; 373: 1607-14
|
|
|
20) Tourrel C, Bailbé D, Meile MJ, et al. Glucagon-like peptide-1 and exendin-4 stimulate beta-cell neogenesis in streptozotocin-treated newborn rats resulting in persistently improved glucose homeostasis at adult age. Diabetes. 2001; 50: 1562-70
|
|
|
21) Xu G, Stoffers DA, Habener JF, et al. Exendin-4 stimulates both beta-cell replication and neogenesis, resulting in increased beta-cell mass and improved glucose tolerance in diabetic rats. Diabetes. 1999; 48: 2270-76
|
|
|
22) Farilla L, Hui H, Bertolotto C, et al. Glucagon-like peptide-1 promotes islet cell growth. Endcrinology. 2002; 143: 4397-408
|
|
|
23) Shimoda M, Kanda Y, Tawaramoto K, et al. The once-daily human GLP-1 analogue liraglutide preserves pancreatic beta cell in diabetic db/db mice through both acute and chronic acton mechanisms. Diabetologia. 2008; 51 Suppl 1: S210
|
|
|
24) Mari A, Degn K, Brock B, et al. Effects of the long-acting human glucagon-like peptide-1 analog liraglutide on beta-cell function in normal living conditions. Diabetes Care. 2007; 30: 2032-3
|
|
|
25) Vilsbøll, T. et al. Liraglutide, a once-daily human GLP-1 analogue, improves pancreatic B-cell function and arginine-stimulated insulin secretion during hyperglycaemia in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med. 2008; 25: 152-6
|
|
|
26) Brazg R, Xu L, Dalla Man C, et al. Effect of adding sitagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, to metformin on 24-h glycaemic control and beta-cell function in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2007; 9: 186-93
|
|
|
27) Mari A, Scherbaum WA, Nilsson PM, et al. Characterization of the influence of vildagliptin on model-assessed-cell function in patients with type 2 diabetes and mild hyperglycemia. J Clin Endcrinol Metab. 2008; 93: 103-9
|
|
|
28) Shibasaki T, Takahashi H, Miki T, et al. Essential role of Epac2/Rap1 signaling in regulation of insulin granule dynamics by cAMP. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007; 104: 19333-8
|
|
|
29) Zhang CL, Katoh M, Shibasaki T, et al. The cAMP sensor Epac2 is a direct target of antidiabetic sulfonylurea drugs. Science. 2009; 325: 607-10
|
|
|
30) Shigeto M, Katsura M, Matsuda M, et al. Low, but physiological, concentration of GLP-1 stimulates insulin secretion independent of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase pathway. J Pharmacol Sci. 2008; 108: 274-9
|
|
|
31) Kendall DM, Cuddihy RM, Bergenstal RM. Clinical application of incretin-based therapy: Therapeutic potential, patients selection and clinical use. Am J Med. 2009; 122: S37-S50
|
|
|
32) Charbonnel B, Karasik A, Liu J, et al. Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin added to ongoing metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin alone. Diabetes Care. 2006; 29: 2638-43
|
|
|
33) Deacon CF, Holst JJ. Dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors: a promising new therapeutic approach for the management of type 2 diabetes. J Biochem Cell Biol. 2006; 38: 831-44
|
|
|
34) Klonoff DC, Buse JB, Nielsen LL, et al. Exenatide effects on diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular risk factors and hepatic biomarkers in patients with type 2 diabetes treated for at least 3 years. Curr Med Res Opin. 2008; 24: 275-86
|
|
|
35) Buse JB, Klonoff DC, Nielsen LL, et al. Metabolic effects of two years of exenatide treatment on diabetes, obesity, and hepatic biomarkers in patients with type 2 diabetes: an interim analysis of data from the open-label, uncontrolled extension of three double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. Clin Ther. 2007; 29: 139-53
|
|
|
36) Seino Y, Rasmussen MF, Nishida T, et al. Efficacy and safety of the once-daily human GLP-1 analogue, liraglutide, vs glibenclamide monotherapy in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes. Curr Med Res Opin. 2010; 26: 1013–22
|
|
|
37) Kaku K, Rasmussen MF, Clauson P, et al. Improved glycaemic control with minimal hypoglycaemia and no weight change with the once-daily human glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue liraglutide as add-on to sulphonylurea in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2010; 12: 341-7
|
|
|
38) Bosi E, Camisasca RP, Collober C, et al. Effects of vildagliptin on glucose control over 24 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin. Diabetes Care. 2007; 30: 890-5
|
|
|
39) Rosenstock J, Camisasca RP, Collober C, et al. Effects of the dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor vildagliptin on incretin hormones, islet function, and postprandial glycemia in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. Diabetes Care. 2008; 31: 30-5
|
|
|
40) Yamada Y, Miyawaki K, Tsukiyama K, et al. Pansreatic and extrapancreatic effects of gastric inhibitory polypeptide. Diabetes. 2006; 55: S86-91
|
|
|
41) Garber A, Henry R, Ratner R, et al. Liraglutide versus glimepiride monotherapy for type 2 diabetes (LEAD-3 Mono): a randomised, 52-week, phase III, double-blind, parallel-treatment trial. Lancet. 2009; 373: 473-81
|
|
|
42) Nyström T, Gutniak MK, Zhang Q, et al. Effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 on endothelial function in type 2 diabetes patients with stable coronary artery disease. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2004; 287: E1209-15
|
|
|
43) Zhao T, Parikh P, Bhashyam S, et al. Direct effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 on myocardial contractility and glucose uptake in normal and postischemic isolated rat hearts. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006; 317: 1106-13
|
|
|
44) Nikolaidis LA, Mankad S, Sokos GG, et al. Effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 in patients with acute myocardial infarction and left ventricular dysfunction after successful reperfusion. Circulation. 2004; 109: 962-5
|
|
|
45) Sokos GG, Nikolaidis LA, Mankad S, et al. Glucagon-like peptide-1 infusion improves left ventricular ejection fraction and functional status in patients with chronic heart failure. J Card Fail. 2006; 12: 694-9
|
|
|
46) Bose AK, Mocanu MM, Carr RD, et al. Glucagon-like peptide 1 can directly protect the heart against ischemia/reperfusion injury. Diabetes. 2005; 54: 146-51
|
|
|
47) Noyan-Ashraf MH, Momen MA, Ban K, et al. GLP-1R agonist liraglutide activates cytoprotective pathways and improves outcomes after experimental myocardial infarction in mice. Diabetes. 2009; 58: 975-83
|
|
|