1) Fisher RS, Handforth A. Reassessment: vagus nerve stimulation for epilepsy: a report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 1999; 53: 666-9
|
|
|
2) Zabara J. Inhibition of experimental seizures in canines by repetitive vagal stimulation. Epilepsia. 1992; 33: 1005-12
|
|
|
3) Lockard JS, Congdon WC, DuCharme LL. Feasibility and safety of vagal stimulation in monkey model. Epilepsia. 1990; 31 Suppl 2: S20-6
|
|
|
4) McLachlan RS. Suppression of interictal spikes and seizures by stimulation of the vagus nerve. Epilepsia. 1993; 34: 918-23
|
|
|
5) Takaya M, Terry WJ, Naritoku DK. Vagus nerve stimulation induces a sustained anticonvulsant effect. Epilepsia. 1996; 37: 1111-6
|
|
|
6) Krahl SE, Senanayake SS, Handforth A. Right-sided vagus nerve stimulation reduces generalized seizure severity in rats as effectively as left-sided. Epilepsy Res. 2003; 56: 1-4
|
|
|
7) Dedeurwaerdere S, Vonck K, Claeys P, et al. Acute vagus nerve stimulation does not suppress spike and wave discharges in genetic absence epilepsy rats from Strasbourg. Epilepsy Res. 2004; 59: 191-8
|
|
|
8) Dedeurwaerdere S, Vonck K, Van Hese P, et al. The acute and chronic effect of vagus nerve stimulation in genetic absence epilepsy rats from Strasbourg (GAERS). Epilepsia. 2005; 46 Suppl 5: 94-7
|
|
|
9) Rijkers K, Aalbers M, Hoogland G, et al. Acute seizure-suppressing effect of vagus nerve stimulation in the amygdala kindled rat. Brain Res. 1319: 155-63
|
|
|
10) Naritoku DK, Terry WJ, Helfert RH. Regional induction of fos immunoreactivity in the brain by anticonvulsant stimulation of the vagus nerve. Epilepsy Res. 1995; 22: 53-62
|
|
|
11) Cunningham JT, Mifflin SW, Gould GG, et al. Induction of c-Fos and DeltaFosB immuno-reactivity in rat brain by Vagal nerve stimulation. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2008; 33: 1884-95
|
|
|
12) Biggio F, Gorini G, Utzeri C, et al. Chronic vagus nerve stimulation induces neuronal plasticity in the rat hippocampus. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2009; 12: 1209-21
|
|
|
13) Di Lazzaro V, Oliviero A, Pilato F, et al. Effects of vagus nerve stimulation on cortical excitability in epileptic patients. Neurology. 2004; 62: 2310-2
|
|
|
14) Zagon A, Kemeny AA. Slow hyperpolarization in cortical neurons: a possible mechanism behind vagus nerve simulation therapy for refractory epilepsy? Epilepsia. 2000; 41: 1382-9
|
|
|
15) Magdaleno-Madrigal VM, Martinez-Vargas D, Valdes-Cruz A, et al. Preemptive effect of nucleus of the solitary tract stimulation on amygdaloid kindling in freely moving cats. Epilepsia. 51: 438-44
|
|
|
16) Clark KB, Naritoku DK, Smith DC, et al. Enhanced recognition memory following vagus nerve stimulation in human subjects. Nat Neurosci. 1999; 2: 94-8
|
|
|
17) Ghacibeh GA, Shenker JI, Shenal B, et al. The influence of vagus nerve stimulation on memory. Cogn Behav Neurol. 2006; 19: 119-22
|
|
|
18) The-Vagus-Nerve-Stimulation-Study-Group. A randomized controlled trial of chronic vagus nerve stimulation for treatment of medically intractable seizures. The Vagus Nerve Stimulation Study Group. Neurology. 1995; 45: 224-30
|
|
|
19) Handforth A, DeGiorgio CM, Schachter SC, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation therapy for partial-onset seizures: a randomized active-control trial. Neurology. 1998; 51: 48-55
|
|
|
20) You SJ, Kang HC, Kim HD, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation in intractable childhood epilepsy: a Korean multicenter experience. J Korean Med Sci. 2007; 22: 442-5
|
|
|
21) Saneto RP, Sotero de Menezes MA, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation for intractable seizures in children. Pediatr Neurol. 2006; 35: 323-6
|
|
|
22) Alexopoulos AV, Kotagal P, Loddenkemper T, et al. Long-term results with vagus nerve stimulation in children with pharmacoresistant epilepsy. Seizure. 2006; 15: 491-503
|
|
|
23) Blount JP, Tubbs RS, Kankirawatana P, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation in children less than 5 years old. Childs Nerv Syst. 2006; 22: 1167-9
|
|
|
24) Benifla M, Rutka JT, Logan W, et al. Vagal nerve stimulation for refractory epilepsy in children: indications and experience at The Hospital for Sick Children. Childs Nerv Syst. 2006; 22: 1018-26
|
|
|
25) Kang HC, Hwang YS, Kim DS, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation in pediatric intractable epilepsy: a Korean bicentric study. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2006; 99: 93-6
|
|
|
26) Rychlicki F, Zamponi N, Trignani R, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation: clinical experience in drug-resistant pediatric epileptic patients. Seizure. 2006; 15: 483-90
|
|
|
27) Hallbook T, Lundgren J, Stjernqvist K, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation in 15 children with therapy resistant epilepsy; its impact on cognition, quality of life, behaviour and mood. Seizure. 2005; 14: 504-13
|
|
|
28) Majoie HJ, Berfelo MW, Aldenkamp AP, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation in patients with catastrophic childhood epilepsy, a 2-year follow-up study. Seizure. 2005; 14: 10-8
|
|
|
29) Aldenkamp AP, Majoie HJ, Berfelo MW, et al. Long-term effects of 24-month treatment with vagus nerve stimulation on behaviour in children with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Epilepsy Behav. 2002; 3: 475-9
|
|
|
30) Aldenkamp AP, Van de Veerdonk SH, et al. Effects of 6 months of treatment with vagus nerve stimulation on behavior in children with lennox-gastaut syndrome in an open clinical and nonrandomized study. Epilepsy Behav. 2001; 2: 343-50
|
|
|
31) Frost M, Gates J, Helmers SL, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation in children with refractory seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Epilepsia. 2001; 42: 1148-52
|
|
|
32) Majoie HJ, Berfelo MW, Aldenkamp AP, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation in children with therapy-resistant epilepsy diagnosed as Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: clinical results, neuropsychological effects, and cost-effectiveness. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2001; 18: 419-28
|
|
|
33) Helmers SL, Wheless JW, Frost M, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation therapy in pediatric patients with refractory epilepsy: retrospective study. J Child Neurol. 2001; 16: 843-8
|
|
|
34) Hosain S, Nikalov B, Harden C, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation treatment for Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. J Child Neurol. 2000; 15: 509-12
|
|
|
35) Murphy JV. Left vagal nerve stimulation in children with medically refractory epilepsy. The Pediatric VNS Study Group. J Pediatr. 1999; 134: 563-6
|
|
|
36) Hornig GW, Murphy JV, Schallert G, et al. Left vagus nerve stimulation in children with refractory epilepsy: an update. South Med J. 1997; 90: 484-8
|
|
|
37) Kabir SM, Rajaraman C, Rittey C, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation in children with intractable epilepsy: indications, complications and outcome. Childs Nerv Syst. 2009; 25: 1097-100
|
|
|
38) Arhan E, Serdaroglu A, Kurt G, et al. The efficacy of vagal nerve stimulation in children with pharmacoresistant epilepsy: practical experience at a Turkish tertiary referral center. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2010; 14: 334-9
|
|
|
39) Sherman EM, Connolly MB, Slick DJ, et al. Quality of life and seizure outcome after vagus nerve stimulation in children with intractable epilepsy. J Child Neurol. 2008; 23: 991-8
|
|
|
40) Shahwan A, Bailey C, Maxiner W, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation for refractory epilepsy in children: More to VNS than seizure frequency reduction. Epilepsia. 2009; 50: 1220-8
|
|
|
41) Zamponi N, Rychlicki F, Corpaci L, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is effective in treating catastrophic 1 epilepsy in very young children. Neurosurg Rev. 2008; 31: 291-7
|
|
|
42) Rossignol E, Lortie A, Thomas T, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation in pediatric epileptic syndromes. Seizure. 2009; 18: 34-7
|
|
|
43) Kanner AM. Vagus nerve stimulation for generalized epilepsy?.. . Show me the evidence! Epilepsy Curr. 2008; 8: 35-6
|
|
|
44) Kostov H, Larsson PG, Roste GK. Is vagus nerve stimulation a treatment option for patients with drug-resistant idiopathic generalized epilepsy? Acta Neurol Scand Suppl. 2007; 187: 55-8
|
|
|
45) Nei M, OʼConnor M, Liporace J, et al. Refractory generalized seizures: response to corpus callosotomy and vagal nerve stimulation. Epilepsia. 2006; 47: 115-22
|
|
|
46) You SJ, Kang HC, Ko TS, et al. Comparison of corpus callosotomy and vagus nerve stimulation in children with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Brain Dev. 2008; 30: 195-9
|
|
|
47) Elliott RE, Carlson C, Kalhorn SP, et al. Refractory epilepsy in tuberous sclerosis: vagus nerve stimulation with or without subsequent resective surgery. Epilepsy Behav. 2009; 16: 454-60
|
|
|
48) Major P, Thiele EA. Vagus nerve stimulation for intractable epilepsy in tuberous sclerosis complex. Epilepsy Behav. 2008; 13: 357-60
|
|
|
49) Thibert RL, Conant KD, Braun EK, et al. Epilepsy in Angelman syndrome: a questionnaire-based assessment of the natural history and current treatment options. Epilepsia. 2009; 50: 2369-76
|
|
|
50) Park YD. The effects of vagus nerve stimulation therapy on patients with intractable seizures and either Landau-Kleffner syndrome or autism. Epilepsy Behav. 2003; 4: 286-90
|
|
|
51) Warwick TC, Griffith J, Reyes B, et al. Effects of vagus nerve stimulation in a patient with temporal lobe epilepsy and Asperger syndrome: case report and review of the literature. Epilepsy Behav. 2007; 10: 344-7
|
|
|
52) Danielsson S, Viggedal G, Gillberg C, et al. Lack of effects of vagus nerve stimulation on drug-resistant epilepsy in eight pediatric patients with autism spectrum disorders: a prospective 2-year follow-up study. Epilepsy Behav. 2008; 12: 298-304
|
|
|
53) Alpman A, Serdaroglu G, Cogulu O, et al. Ring chromosome 20 syndrome with intractable epilepsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2005; 47: 343-6
|
|
|
54) Herrgard E, Mononen T, Mervaala E, et al. More severe epilepsy and cognitive impairment in the offspring of a mother with mosaicism for the ring 20 chromosome. Epilepsy Res. 2007; 73: 122-8
|
|
|
55) Chawla J, Sucholeiki R, Jones C, et al. Intractable epilepsy with ring chromosome 20 syndrome treated with vagal nerve stimulation: case report and review of the literature. J Child Neurol. 2002; 17: 778-80
|
|
|
56) Bunch S, DeGiorgio CM, Krahl S, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation for epilepsy: is output current correlated with acute response? Acta Neurol Scand. 2007; 116: 217-20
|
|
|
57) DeGiorgio C, Heck C, Bunch S, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation for epilepsy: randomized comparison of three stimulation paradigms. Neurology. 2005; 65: 317-9
|
|
|
58) Benbadis SR, Nyhenhuis J, Tatum WOt, et al. MRI of the brain is safe in patients implanted with the vagus nerve stimulator. Seizure. 2001; 10: 512-5
|
|
|
59) Sucholeiki R, Alsaadi TM, Morris GL, 3rd, et al. fMRI in patients implanted with a vagal nerve stimulator. Seizure. 2002; 11: 157-62
|
|
|
60) Roebling R, Huch K, Kassubek J, et al. Cervical spinal MRI in a patient with a vagus nerve stimulator (VNS). Epilepsy Res. 2009; 84: 273-5
|
|
|
61) Donahue D, Sanchez R, Hernandez A, et al. Preservation of a subcutaneous pocket for vagus nerve stimulation pulse generator during magnetoencephalography. Technical note. J Neurosurg. 2007; 107: 519-20
|
|
|
62) Ross IB, Maleeva T, Sutherling WW. Vagus nerve stimulation. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2008; 2: 375; author reply 375
|
|
|
63) De Tiege X, Legros B, de Beeck MO, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2008; 2: 375-7; author reply 377
|
|
|
64) Gschliesser V, Hogl B, Frauscher B, et al. Mode of vagus nerve stimulation differentially affects sleep related breathing in patients with epilepsy. Seizure. 2009; 18: 339-42
|
|
|
65) Ebben MR, Sethi NK, Conte M, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation, sleep apnea, and CPAP titration. J Clin Sleep Med. 2008; 4: 471-3
|
|
|
66) Zaaimi B, Grebe R, Berquin P, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation induces changes in respiratory sinus arrhythmia of epileptic children during sleep. Epilepsia. 2009; 50: 2473-80
|
|
|
67) Hsieh T, Chen M, McAfee A, et al. Sleep-related breathing disorder in children with vagal nerve stimulators. Pediatr Neurol. 2008; 38: 99-103
|
|
|
68) Khurana DS, Reumann M, Hobdell EF, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation in children with refractory epilepsy: unusual complications and relationship to sleep-disordered breathing. Childs Nerv Syst. 2007; 23: 1309-12
|
|
|
69) Zaaimi B, Grebe R, Berquin P, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation therapy induces changes in heart rate of children during sleep. Epilepsia. 2007; 48: 923-30
|
|
|
70) Amark P, Stodberg T, Wallstedt L. Late onset bradyarrhythmia during vagus nerve stimulation. Epilepsia. 2007; 48: 1023-4
|
|
|
71) Iriarte J, Urrestarazu E, Alegre M, et al. Late-onset periodic asystolia during vagus nerve stimulation. Epilepsia. 2009; 50: 928-32
|
|
|