文献リスト

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2) DeLeval MR, Kilner P, Gewillig M, et al. Total cavopulmonary connection: a logical alternative to atriopulmonary connection for complex Fontan operations. Experimental studies and early clinical experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1988; 96: 682-95

3) King RM, Puga FJ, Danielson GK, et al. Extended indications for the modified Fontan procedure in patients with anomalous systemic and pulmonary venous return. In: Doyle EF, Gersony WM, Rashkind WJ, et al, editors. Pediatric Cardiology: proceedings of the Second World Congress. New York: Springer Verlag; 1986. p. 523-6

4) Khairy P, Fernandes SM, Mayer JE Jr, et al. Long-term survival, modes of death, and predictors of mortality in patients with Fontan surgery. Circulation. 2008; 117: 85-92

5) d'Udekem Y, Iyengar AJ, Cochrane AD, et al. The Fontan procedure: contemporary techniques have improved long-term outcomes. Circulation. 2007; 116 (11 Suppl): I157-64

6) Mitchell ME, Ittenbach RF, Gaynor JW, et al. Intermediate outcomes after the Fontan procedure in the current era. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2006; 131: 172-80

7) Hirsch JC, Goldberg C, Bove EL, et al. Fontan operation in the current era: a 15-year single institution experience. Ann Surg. 2008; 248: 402-10

8) Kim SJ, Kim WH, Lim HG, et al. Outcome of 200 patients after an extracardiac Fontan procedure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008; 136: 108-16

9) Nakano T, Kado H, Tachibana T, et al. Excellent midterm outcome of extracardiac conduit total cavopulmonary connection: results of 126 cases. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007; 84: 1619-25

10) Fontan F, Kirklin JW, Fernandez G, et al. Outcome after a “perfect" Fontan operation. Circulation. 1990; 81: 1520-36

11) Lardo AC, Webber SA, Friehs I, et al. Fluid dynamic comparison of intra-atrial and extracardiac total cavopulmonary connections. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1999; 117: 697-704

12) McGuirk SP, Winlaw DS, Langley SM, et al. The impact of ventricular morphology on midterm outcome following completion total cavo-pulmonary connection. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2003; 24: 37-46

13) Anderson PA, Sleeper LA, Mahony L, et al; Pediatric Heart Network Investigators. Contemporary outcomes after the Fontan procedure: a Pediatric Heart Network multicenter study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008; 52: 85-98

14) Gentles TL, Mayer JE Jr, Gauvreau K, et al. Fontan operation in five hundred consecutive patients: factors influencing early and late outcome. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1997; 114: 376-91

15) Tweddell JS, Nersesian M, Mussatto KA, et al. Fontan palliation in the modern era: factors impacting mortality and morbidity. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009; 88: 1291-9

16) Bradley SM, Mosca RS, Hennein HA, et al. Bidirectional superior cavopulmonary connection in young infants. Circulation. 1996; 94(9 Suppl): II5-11

17) Fiore AC, Rodefeld M, Vijay P, et al. Subaortic obstruction in univentricular heart: results using the double barrel Damus-Kaye Stansel operation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2009; 35: 141-6

18) Jaquiss RD, Ghanayem NS, Hoffman GM, et al. Early cavopulmonary anastomosis in very young infants after the Norwood procedure: impact on oxygenation, resource utilization, and mortality. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2004; 127: 982-9

19) Bove EL. Current status of staged reconstruction for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Pediatr Cardiol. 1998; 19: 308-15

20) Ovroutski S, Dähnert I, Alexi-Meskishvili V, et al. Preliminary analysis of arrhythmias after the Fontan operation with extracardiac conduit compared with intra-atrial lateral tunnel. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2001; 49: 334-7

21) Azakie A, McCrindle BW, Van Arsdell G, et al. Extracardiac conduit versus lateral tunnel cavopulmonary connections at a single institution: impact on outcomes. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2001; 122: 1219-28

22) Nürnberg JH, Ovroutski S, Alexi-Meskishvili V, et al. New onset arrhythmias after the extracardiac conduit Fontan operation compared with the intraatrial lateral tunnel procedure: early and midterm results. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004; 78: 1979-88

23) Cohen MI, Wernovsky G, Vetter VL, et al. Sinus node function after a systematically staged Fontan procedure. Circulation. 1998; 98(19 Suppl): II352-8

24) Bae EJ, Lee JY, Noh CI, et al. Sinus node dysfunction after Fontan modifications-influence of surgical method. Int J Cardiol. 2003; 88: 285-91

25) Odegard KC, Zurakowski D, DiNardo JA, et al. Prospective longitudinal study of coagulation profiles in children with hypoplastic left heart syndrome from stage I through Fontan completion. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2009; 137: 934-41

26) Barker PC, Nowak C, King K, et al. Risk factors for cerebrovascular events following fontan palliation in patients with a functional single ventricle. Am J Cardiol. 2005; 96: 587-91

27) Jacobs ML, Pourmoghadam KK, Geary EM, et al. Fontan's operation: is aspirin enough？ Is coumadin too much？ Ann Thorac Surg. 2002; 73: 64-8

28) Varma C, Warr MR, Hendler AL, et al. Prevalence of “silent" pulmonary emboli in adults after the Fontan operation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003; 41: 2252-8

29) Seipelt RG, Franke A, Vazquez-Jimenez JF, et al. Thromboembolic complications after Fontan procedures: comparison of different therapeutic approaches. Ann Thorac Surg. 2002; 74: 556-62

30) Szabó G, Bährle S. Contractility-afterload mismatch after the Fontan operation. Cardiol Young. 2005; 15 Suppl 3: 35-8

31) Senzaki H, Masutani S, Ishido H, et al. Cardiac rest and reserve function in patients with Fontan circulation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006; 47: 2528-35

32) Robbers-Visser D, Kapusta L, van Osch-Gevers L, et al. Clinical outcome 5 to 18 years after the Fontan operation performed on children younger than 5 years. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2009; 138: 89-95

33) Mertens L, Hagler DJ, Sauer U, et al. Protein-losing enteropathy after the Fontan operation: an international multicenter study. PLE study group. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1998; 115: 1063-73

34) Feldt RH, Driscoll DJ, Offord KP, et al. Protein-losing enteropathy after the Fontan operation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1996; 112: 672-80

35) Powell AJ, Gauvreau K, Jenkins KJ, et al. Perioperative risk factors for development of protein-losing enteropathy following a Fontan procedure. Am J Cardiol. 2001; 88: 1206-9

36) Ryerson L, Goldberg C, Rosenthal A, et al. Usefulness of heparin therapy in protein-losing enteropathy associated with single ventricle palliation. Am J Cardiol. 2008; 101: 248-51

37) Uzun O, Wong JK, Bhole V, et al. Resolution of protein-losing enteropathy and normalization of mesenteric Doppler flow with sildenafil after Fontan. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006; 82: e39-40

38) Camposilvan S, Milanesi O, Stellin G, et al. Liver and cardiac function in the long term after Fontan operation. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008; 86: 177-82

39) Ghaferi AA, Hutchins GM. Progression of liver pathology in patients undergoing the Fontan procedure: Chronic passive congestion, cardiac cirrhosis, hepatic adenoma, and hepatocellular carcinoma. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005; 129: 1348-52

40) Kiesewetter CH, Sheron N, Vettukattill JJ, et al. Hepatic changes in the failing Fontan circulation. Heart. 2007; 93: 579-84

41) Friedrich-Rust M, Koch C, Rentzsch A, et al. Noninvasive assessment of liver fibrosis in patients with Fontan circulation using transient elastography and biochemical fibrosis markers. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008; 135: 560-7

42) Giannico S, Hammad F, Amodeo A, et al. Clinical outcome of 193 extracardiac Fontan patients: the first 15 years. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006; 47: 2065-73

43) Mavroudis C, Backer CL, Deal BJ. Late reoperations for Fontan patients: state of the art invited review. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2008; 34: 1034-40

44) Backer CL, Deal BJ, Mavroudis C, et al. Conversion of the failed Fontan circulation. Cardiol Young. 2006; 16 Suppl 1: 85-91

45) Morales DL, Dibardino DJ, Braud BE, et al. Salvaging the failing Fontan: lateral tunnel versus extracardiac conduit. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005; 80: 1445-51

46) Weinstein S, Cua C, Chan D, et al. Outcome of symptomatic patients undergoing extracardiac Fontan conversion and cryoablation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2003; 126: 529-36

47) Sheikh AM, Tang AT, Roman K, et al. The failing Fontan circulation: successful conversion of atriopulmonary connections. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2004; 128: 60-6

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